R&D Ecosystems

Building the Science Infrastructure Africa's Agriculture Deserves

Closing Africa's agricultural R&D gap requires more than funding. It requires building the ecosystems where innovation can take root and scale.

The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation contracted Baobab Impact to develop a strategic framework for building continent-wide agri-food R&D ecosystems in Africa. Africa attracts a disproportionately small share of global agricultural R&D investment, the funding that does flow tends to sit in underfunded national institutions, and much of the research that gets done is disconnected from farmers' realities and poorly integrated with global knowledge networks. Baobab Impact mapped the full architecture of a functioning R&D ecosystem (institutional capacity, funding models, public-private collaboration, regional knowledge networks, and the pathways that translate research into farmer-level impact) and set out the sequenced investments and reforms required to build it.

Taken together, the framework gives African governments, funders, and research institutions a shared blueprint for closing the continent's agricultural innovation deficit and accelerating the adoption of locally adapted technologies. It also makes a clear case for shifting Africa from a consumer of global agricultural science to a confident producer of it.

Working for agri-food system transformation

in Africa.

NAVIGATE

Who we are

Services

Initiatives

© 2026 Baobab Impact

Nairobi, Kenya

R&D Ecosystems

Building the Science Infrastructure Africa's Agriculture Deserves

Closing Africa's agricultural R&D gap requires more than funding. It requires building the ecosystems where innovation can take root and scale.

The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation contracted Baobab Impact to develop a strategic framework for building continent-wide agri-food R&D ecosystems in Africa. Africa attracts a disproportionately small share of global agricultural R&D investment, the funding that does flow tends to sit in underfunded national institutions, and much of the research that gets done is disconnected from farmers' realities and poorly integrated with global knowledge networks. Baobab Impact mapped the full architecture of a functioning R&D ecosystem (institutional capacity, funding models, public-private collaboration, regional knowledge networks, and the pathways that translate research into farmer-level impact) and set out the sequenced investments and reforms required to build it.

Taken together, the framework gives African governments, funders, and research institutions a shared blueprint for closing the continent's agricultural innovation deficit and accelerating the adoption of locally adapted technologies. It also makes a clear case for shifting Africa from a consumer of global agricultural science to a confident producer of it.

Working for agri-food system transformation

in Africa.

NAVIGATE

Who we are

Services

Initiatives

© 2026 Baobab Impact

Nairobi, Kenya

R&D Ecosystems

Building the Science Infrastructure Africa's Agriculture Deserves

Closing Africa's agricultural R&D gap requires more than funding. It requires building the ecosystems where innovation can take root and scale.

The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation contracted Baobab Impact to develop a strategic framework for building continent-wide agri-food R&D ecosystems in Africa. Africa attracts a disproportionately small share of global agricultural R&D investment, the funding that does flow tends to sit in underfunded national institutions, and much of the research that gets done is disconnected from farmers' realities and poorly integrated with global knowledge networks. Baobab Impact mapped the full architecture of a functioning R&D ecosystem (institutional capacity, funding models, public-private collaboration, regional knowledge networks, and the pathways that translate research into farmer-level impact) and set out the sequenced investments and reforms required to build it.

Taken together, the framework gives African governments, funders, and research institutions a shared blueprint for closing the continent's agricultural innovation deficit and accelerating the adoption of locally adapted technologies. It also makes a clear case for shifting Africa from a consumer of global agricultural science to a confident producer of it.

Working for agri-food system transformation

in Africa.

NAVIGATE

Who we are

Services

Initiatives

© 2026 Baobab Impact

Nairobi, Kenya